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Medical thoracoscopy and pleural effusions LCIP, Volume 5, Number 1.
Thoracoscopy was first developed in 1910, to divide pleural adhesions in tuberculosis (TB) and allow induction of an artificial pneumothorax. After the discovery of effective anti-TB treatment, the use of thoracoscopy began to decline, although several centres in Europe continued its use in the diagnosis and treatment of pleural disease.
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